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April 20, 2024
India's Modi outlines conditions for Kashmir elections in first talks since autonomy revoked
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India’s Modi outlines conditions for Kashmir elections in first talks since autonomy revoked

By Jason Diego / June 25, 2021
The talks on Thursday were the first between Modi and Kashmiri leaders since the government scrapped the Himalayan region’s special status in 2019, detaining thousands of people and imposing a months-long lockdown.
The government then split the disputed Muslim-majority region into two federally administrated union territories.

Kashmiri leaders have long demanded a restoration of their semi-autonomy and for elections to be held, but India has been working to readjust some assembly and parliamentary constituencies there under a process known as “delimitation.”

Modi later took to Twitter to reiterate the line he had taken in the roughly three-hour talks in New Delhi.

“Delimitation has to happen at a quick pace so that polls can happen and J&K gets an elected government that gives strength to J&K’s development trajectory,” he said.

Amit Shah, the country’s home minister, added on Twitter that the delimitation measures and elections would be “important milestones in restoring statehood as promised in parliament.”
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Regional leaders said they pressed their demand for restoration of statehood and limited autonomy at the talks.

“We told PM that we don’t stand with what was done on 5th Aug 2019,” said Omar Abdullah, leader of the regional party National Conference. “We’re not ready to accept it, but we won’t take law into hands, we will fight this in court.

Jammu and Kashmir is claimed in full by both India and its neighbor Pakistan, although each control only parts of it.

The Indian government said the changes made in 2019 were needed to spur development in a region where an armed insurgency has raged for decades against New Delhi’s rule.

Protests and lockdowns

The shock decision to revoke the region’s statehood and semi-autonomy triggered protests by thousands of people and was criticized by local leaders who said they were never consulted.

Ahead of that move, India had also locked down the heavily militarized Kashmir valley and placed strict curbs on movement and telecoms, snapping most mobile telephone and internet links for weeks. Even 18 months later, high-speed mobile internet had been only partially restored, and local leaders complain about an erosion of civil rights.
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“I spoke about the pain and anger and frustration among the people of Jammu and Kashmir since August 2019, about how they feel humiliated,” said Mehbooba Mufti, leader of the regional People’s Democratic Party. “I said people of J&K are facing a lot of problems … even if they breathe loudly they are jailed.”

Many people in Kashmir have voiced criticism of “delimitation,” fearing it is aimed at tilting the balance of power in the region toward Hindu leaders.

Nisar Ahmad, a university student in Kashmir’s main city of Srinagar, said he didn’t have high hopes from Wednesday’s meeting.

“They are not going to reverse what they did,” Ahmad said.

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